Guizhou Echo | 世界动物日：来看看这些可爱的贵州保护动物们

又到了一年一度的世界动物日。每一年的这一天，全世界各地都会开展各种各样的活动，以使得公众认识到人与动物之间的独特关系。爱护动物、尊重动物、善待动物、与动物和谐共处。今年世界动物日的主题是“共享的地球”，让我们一起来了解这四种与我们共处在这多彩贵州的保护动物们吧。

It is time for the annual World Animal Day. Every year on this day, a variety of events take place around the world to make the public aware of the unique relationship between people and animals. To love, respect, and live in harmony with animals. This year's theme for World Animal Day is "A Shared Planet", so let's learn about these four kinds of protected animals that live with us in Guizhou.

黔金丝猴 Guizhou Golden Monkeys

金丝猴在我国共有三个特有种类，分别是川金丝猴、滇金丝猴和黔金丝猴。其中黔金丝猴是我国的三种特有金丝猴中数量最为稀少、分布范围最为狭窄的一个类型，它们只生活在贵州省东北部的梵净山自然保护区。黔金丝猴的双肩处长有白色的斑纹，远处看去婉如肩章一般。它们的体型相较于川金丝猴来说更小一些、多为群居性活动，一般以多种植物的嫩芽、嫩皮为食，也使用花朵、果实等。它们喜欢走到哪就吃到那，基本上一天就会更换一次活动的地方。由于黔金丝猴栖息在犹如孤岛一般的梵净山中，生存范围狭窄，加之数量稀少，又被科学家称为“世界独生子”。

There are three unique species of golden monkey in China, namely Sichuan golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey and Guizhou golden monkey. Among them, the Guizhou Golden Monkeys are the most scarce and narrowly distributed of the three endemic golden monkeys in China, living only in the Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve in northeastern Guizhou Province. The shoulders of Guizhou golden monkey have white stripes, which look like epaulets from a distance. They are smaller in size than the Sichuan golden monkeys and tend to live in groups, feeding on the shoots and skins of a variety of plants, as well as flowers and fruit. They like to eat wherever they go, and basically change their place of activity once a day. The Guizhou golden monkeys live on an isolated island in the Fanjingshan Mountains, so they have a narrow range and their numbers are so small that they have been called the "only child of the world" by scientists.

黑叶猴Francois langur ( trachypithecus francoisi)

喜爱群居的黑叶猴也被称之为“峭壁精灵”。体型瘦小，脑袋较小而四肢与尾巴则显得纤细瘦长，尾巴的长度甚至会超过身体的长度。它们头顶上会有着一撮直立的黑色长毛，而在耳朵到嘴角之间则各长出了一小团白色的毛发，宛如胡须一般。而它们的身体部分通体为黑色，只有尾巴尖端有时会呈现一点点的白色。相比之下幼猴却显得不太一样，刚出生的小猴基本上体毛显现得与其他种类的猴子一致，为橘黄色，要到一个月大的售后才慢慢转变为黑色，直到半年后才会基本和成年黑叶猴一样呈现为黑色。因为形象十分独特，如果有幸遇见定能一下便认出这些又被叫做“乌猿”的小家伙们。

The Francois langur is also known as the “Elves on the Cliff”. They are small in size, with a small head and long, slender limbs and tail, which can exceed the length of their body. They have long, erect black hairs on the top of their heads, and a small tuft of white hair between their ears and the corners of their mouths, which resembles a beard. Their bodies are black throughout, with only the tip of their tails sometimes appearing a little white. In contrast, the young monkeys look different, with the newborn monkeys basically having the same orange hair as the rest of the species, slowly turning black until they are about a month old, and then becoming almost as black as adult Francois langur after six months. Because their image is very unique, if you are lucky enough to meet them, you will recognize these little guys who are also called "Wu Yuan".

黑颈鹤Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis）

黑颈鹤是世界上唯一一种在高原上生长和繁殖的鹤类。它们在青藏高原进行繁殖，又会飞抵云贵高原进行越冬。它们从外形上看与丹顶鹤的外型非常相似，只不过丹顶鹤的头后方与身体上的羽毛均为白色，而黑颈鹤则是颈部黑色，身体灰白色。又因为羽毛以黑白色为主，加上种群数量稀少，也称为“鸟中大熊猫”。它们的颈部和腿部纤长，从远处望去，成群结队的黑颈鹤使用它们的尖嘴在浅水中寻找着食物，显得有一种独特的优雅。

The Black-necked Crane is the only crane species in the world that grows and breeds on the plateau. They breed on the Tibetan plateau and fly to the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau to overwinter. They look very similar in appearance to the red-crowned crane, except that the feathers on the back of the head and body of the red-crowned crane are white, while the black-necked crane has a black neck and a grey body. Because of their predominantly black and white plumage and the scarcity of their population, they are also known as the "Pandas in Birds". With their long, slender necks and legs, from a distance, flocks of black-necked cranes use their pointed beaks to search for food in shallow water with a distinctive elegance.

贵州疣螈Red-tailed Knobby newt (Tylototriton kweichowensis)

贵州疣螈是一种我国特有的蝾螈，体型细小，一般在夜晚行动，捕获昆虫或其他小型动物作为食物。它们白天会将自己隐藏在洞窟、石穴、苔藓、树根等比较潮湿阴暗的地方，当雨水天气到来，地表积水比较多的时候也会在白天外出活动。作为一种两栖动物，它们只有在繁殖季节才会进入水中，而大多数时候都是在水域附近的潮湿地带活动。

The Red-tailed Knobby newt is a species of salamander endemic to China. Small in size, it usually moves at night, capturing insects or other small animals for food. They hide themselves during the day in damp and shady places such as caves, rock cavities, moss and tree roots, and will also go out when rainy weather arrives and there is more water on the surface. As an amphibian, they only enter the water more often during the breeding season and spend most of their time in the wet areas near the water.

图片来源：新华网

出品：贵州卫视国际传播中心

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