叙非遗·寻找记忆|福泉阳戏,600余年面具背后的神秘东方傩文化
福泉阳戏
Fuquan Yang Opera
是中国傩戏文化的一个分支
is a branch of Chinese Nuo Opera.
而傩戏
Nuo Opera
又有阴戏、阳戏这两种形式之分
is divided into two types of Opera.
One is Yin Opera and the other is Yang Opera.
以古代传说和神明题材为主的The type that is based on ancient legends
就被称之为阴戏
and Chinese mythology is called Yin Opera
以现实生活祈愿和教化育人为主的The type that focuses on education, morals and kindness
就被称之为阳戏
is called Yang Opera.
面具(脸谱)
Face masks
是福泉阳戏的主要标志之一
are a major characteristic of Fuquan Yang Opera.
福泉阳戏与其它的中国戏剧比较
Differing from the other types of Chinese opera,
其不同之处在于
Yang Opera uses masks
至始至终都是以不画脸的形式演出
instead of painting the actors’ faces.
唱本
Opera scripts
是古代民间记录故事的载体之一
once served as an important method to record history.
至今
Nowadays,
已变为了有价值的珍稀民族古籍文献
they have become valuable ancient documents on ethnology.
从阳戏唱本的内容里
In the Yang Opera scripts,
能看见百年前的
folk beliefs and values
民间信仰与思想逻辑
from hundreds of years ago can be found.
祭祀仪式的淡化和消失,
Emphasizing the entertaining content rather than the ritual
戏剧娱乐因素的强化是阳戏的重要特征。
is a main characteristic of Yang Opera.
从福泉阳戏可寻觅到贵州文化的特点,
Guizhou's local culture and the culture of Nuo Opera in the east
也可以窥见中国至东方傩文化的特色。
can be found in Fuquan Yang Opera.
福泉阳戏班子们常赴多个国际性展会演出,
Because the troupe often performs in international exhibitions,
这些活动使福泉阳戏在海内外享有一定的知名度。
Fuquan Yang Opera is gradually becoming famous.
本期《叙非遗·寻找记忆第二季》第1期“福泉阳戏篇” 将由对中国传统文化着迷的马达加斯加在黔留学生——明怡,来带领大家挖掘600余年面具背后的神秘东方傩文化。
In the first episode of "Exploring Guizhou: Intangible Cultural Heritage Season 2," the international student, Mingyi from Madagascar, is going to explore with you about the mysterious eastern culture of Nuo that last for 600 years in "Fuquan Yang Opera."
《叙非遗·寻找记忆第二季》
12月4日正式发布
指导单位:贵州省文化和旅游厅
特别鸣谢:中共福泉市委宣传部
出品:贵州卫视国际传播中心